Top 10 Risks During Pregnancy Every Woman Should Know — with Insights from Dr Chetna Jain

Pregnancy is one of life’s most beautiful journeys — but it also comes with important health responsibilities. Most pregnancies progress smoothly when monitored carefully, yet some may face complications that need timely medical attention. As an experienced gynecologist and obstetrician in Gurgaon, Dr Chetna Jain emphasizes that awareness and early diagnosis are the best ways to protect both mother and baby.

🌿 1. Gestational Diabetes

A temporary form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, caused by hormonal changes affecting insulin use. Why it matters: Uncontrolled sugar levels can lead to large-for-date babies and delivery complications.

What to do: Regular sugar screening, a balanced diet, and gentle exercise under medical guidance.

🌿 2. High Blood Pressure (Preeclampsia Risk)

High blood pressure can reduce blood flow to the placenta. Why it matters: It may cause growth restriction or early delivery. What to do: Routine BP checks and salt-controlled nutrition; immediate consultation if swelling or severe headache occurs.

🌿 3. Anemia

Common in Indian women due to low iron intake. Why it matters: Causes fatigue, dizziness, and pre-term birth risk.

What to do: Iron-rich foods, supplements, and regular hemoglobin checks during prenatal visits.

🌿 4. Thyroid Imbalance

Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can affect fetal growth.

What to do: Early thyroid screening and timely medication adjustments help keep levels stable throughout pregnancy.

🌿 5. Placenta Previa

When the placenta lies low in the uterus and covers the cervix.

Why it matters: May cause bleeding in late pregnancy or during delivery.

What to do: Ultrasound monitoring, rest, and specialized obstetric supervision.

🌿 6. Preterm Labor

Labor that begins before 37 weeks. Why it matters: Premature babies may face lung or developmental issues.

What to do: Report contractions, pressure, or unusual discharge early; adequate hydration and stress control are crucial.

🌿 7. Infections

Urinary tract infections, TORCH infections, and viral illnesses can harm mother or baby.

What to do: Maintain hygiene, stay vaccinated, and complete routine antenatal tests recommended by your gynecologist in Gurgaon.

🌿 8. Rh Incompatibility

Occurs when the mother’s and baby’s blood groups are incompatible.

Why it matters: Can cause anemia or jaundice in the newborn.

What to do: Blood-group screening and timely anti-D injections under medical supervision.

🌿 9. Multiple Pregnancy (Twins/Triplets)

Multiple fetuses increase the risk of early delivery and nutritional deficiency.

What to do: More frequent check-ups, extra rest, and specialized nutritional guidance are essential.

🌿 10. Lifestyle Risks — Smoking, Alcohol, and Stress

These factors directly impact the baby’s growth and brain development.

What to do: Avoid all harmful substances, maintain emotional wellness, and seek mental-health support if overwhelmed.

🩺 Dr Chetna Jain’s Advice for Expecting Mothers

“Regular prenatal check-ups are not just routine — they’re preventive. Most pregnancy risks can be managed easily when identified early.”

• Visit your gynecologist every 4 weeks until 28 weeks, every 2 weeks until 36 weeks, and weekly thereafter.

• Follow a nutritious diet with adequate iron, calcium, and protein.

• Stay physically active as advised, and monitor fetal movements daily.

• Never ignore warning signs like bleeding, severe pain, blurred vision, or swelling.

💗 The Takeaway

Pregnancy is a natural process — but it needs careful nurturing. With guidance from an experienced specialist like Dr Chetna Jain, you can reduce risks, ensure safe delivery, and focus on the joy of motherhood.

Because a healthy mother means a healthy baby — and that’s always worth the care.